Psycholinguistic Aspects of Speech Influence of a Psychoanalyst

Theoretical studies

Abstract

This article is devoted to the analysis of the foundations of the general psychological theory of activity, the theory of speech activity or domestic psycholinguistics, the theory of professional communication. The key ideas of the theory and practice of modern psychoanalysis are considered. The article substantiates the ideas of considering psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic therapy as a special kind of symbolic activity. The tasks of organizing joint activities and communication between a psychoanalyst (psychotherapist) and an analysand, aspects of speech interaction, the role of language in achieving the goals of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy are described. The psycholinguistic characteristics of the speech influence of a psychoanalyst (psychoanalytic psychotherapist) are analyzed. The article is based on the works of representatives of Russian psycholinguistics: A.N. Leontiev, A.A. Leontiev, E.F. Tarasov, S.V. Myskin, psychotherapists I.V. Zhuravlev and Yu.V. Zhuravleva, as well as on the basis of the works of representatives of psychoanalysis: A.V. Rossokhin, L.I. Fusu, J. Lacan, R.R. Greenson, B. Joseph, P. Sover, N.V. Main and many other authors.